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Motional — agentic threat model

8.5AIVSS 8.5 · High

Motional represents an extreme-risk profile due to its physical actuation capabilities as an SAE Level 4 autonomous vehicle, where cyber-physical compromise directly threatens human life and public safety.

OWASP AIVSS score rationale

AIVSS = (CVSS_Base + AARS) × Mitigation_Factor, where AARS = (10 − CVSS_Base) × (Factor_Sum / 10) × ThM
CVSS base 10.0AARS uplift 0.0Factor sum 6.65/10Threat ×1.1Mitigation ×0.85
Autonomy of Action
0.95
Goal-Driven Planning
0.90
Self-Modification
0.10
Dynamic Tool Use
0.90
Persistent Memory
0.50
Contextual Awareness
1.00
Dynamic Identity
0.20
Multi-Agent Interactions
0.70
Non-Determinism
0.60
Opacity & Reflexivity
0.80

Scored with the canonical OWASP AIVSS formula (AIVSS calculator reference); agentic risk factors estimated from the agent’s described capabilities.

MAESTRO 7-layer threat model

Per-layer threats for this agent. Layers tagged “not certain from listing” are general, caveated commentary where the public description didn’t pin that layer.

L1 · Foundation Models⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — likely utilizes specialized deep learning models for perception, localization, and path planning rather than standard LLMs. Key threats include adversarial physical attacks (e.g., perturbed road signs) and sensor-level evasion.

L2 · Data Operations⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — relies on massive pipelines for HD mapping, sensor logs, and training data. Key threats include poisoning of HD map data or training sets, which could cause systemic navigation failures.

L3 · Agent Frameworks⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — orchestrates actions via proprietary automotive middleware and real-time operating systems. Threats include logic flaws in the planning/routing engine and unauthorized tool (actuator) execution.

L4 · Deployment & Infrastructure⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — deployed on in-vehicle edge compute hardware with cellular connectivity. Threats include physical access exploitation, cellular baseband compromise, and insecure Over-The-Air (OTA) firmware updates.

L5 · Evaluation & Observability✓ mapped

Motional utilizes a rigorous multi-stage testing process and processes inputs from over 30 sensors. Threats include sensor drift, blind spots, and failure of real-time anomaly detection systems to safely trigger fallback states.

L6 · Security & Compliance (cross-cutting)⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — must comply with automotive safety and cybersecurity standards (such as ISO 26262 and ISO 21434) and regional SAE Level 4 regulations, though specific compliance frameworks are not detailed.

L7 · Agent Ecosystem✓ mapped

Integrates with ride-hailing networks (specifically Lyft) and fleet management systems. Threats include API compromise at the ride-hailing integration layer, leading to unauthorized vehicle dispatching, tracking, or interception.

MAESTRO — the 7-layer agentic threat-modeling framework (Cloud Security Alliance / Ken Huang).

These scores are auto-generated from public information (the agent's own listing, docs, and repository) using the canonical OWASP AIVSS formula and the MAESTRO framework — an estimate for guidance, not a penetration test, audit, or certification. See the scoring methodology. Are you the vendor? Factual corrections are free.