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OpenClaw Ansible Installer — agentic threat model

6.2AIVSS 6.2 · Medium

The OpenClaw Ansible Installer is a deterministic infrastructure-as-code tool rather than an active AI agent, presenting low inherent agentic risk but high deployment-phase risk if the playbook is compromised to gain root access on production servers.

OWASP AIVSS score rationale

AIVSS = (CVSS_Base + AARS) × Mitigation_Factor, where AARS = (10 − CVSS_Base) × (Factor_Sum / 10) × ThM
CVSS base 8.8AARS uplift 0.06Factor sum 0.5/10Threat ×1.0Mitigation ×0.7
Autonomy of Action
0.10
Goal-Driven Planning
0.00
Self-Modification
0.00
Dynamic Tool Use
0.20
Persistent Memory
0.00
Contextual Awareness
0.10
Dynamic Identity
0.00
Multi-Agent Interactions
0.00
Non-Determinism
0.10
Opacity & Reflexivity
0.00

Scored with the canonical OWASP AIVSS formula (AIVSS calculator reference); agentic risk factors estimated from the agent’s described capabilities.

MAESTRO 7-layer threat model

Per-layer threats for this agent. Layers tagged “not certain from listing” are general, caveated commentary where the public description didn’t pin that layer.

L1 · Foundation Models⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — The installer itself does not contain or run an LLM directly; it merely deploys OpenClaw, whose underlying foundation model configurations are not specified.

L2 · Data Operations⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — The playbook sets up the host environment but does not detail the data pipelines, vector databases, or RAG sources used by the deployed OpenClaw instance.

L3 · Agent Frameworks⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — While it deploys OpenClaw (an agent framework), the installer's description does not specify OpenClaw's internal orchestration, memory, or tool-calling mechanisms.

L4 · Deployment & Infrastructure✓ mapped

The playbook directly manages deployment and infrastructure security by automating Docker-based isolation, configuring firewalls, and setting up Tailscale VPN on Debian/Ubuntu. Risks include potential privilege escalation during Ansible execution (which runs with root/sudo privileges) and potential container escape vulnerabilities if Docker is misconfigured.

L5 · Evaluation & Observability⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — The installer configures the base infrastructure but does not explicitly mention setting up monitoring, logging, or guardrails for the deployed OpenClaw instance.

L6 · Security & Compliance (cross-cutting)✓ mapped

The installer focuses heavily on security and compliance controls by implementing a hardened production setup, firewall configurations, and private network access via Tailscale. However, the playbook itself must be audited to prevent credential leakage or insecure SSH configurations.

L7 · Agent Ecosystem⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — The installer deploys a single instance of OpenClaw; multi-agent interactions or ecosystem-level threats are not described in this deployment playbook.

MAESTRO — the 7-layer agentic threat-modeling framework (Cloud Security Alliance / Ken Huang).

These scores are auto-generated from public information (the agent's own listing, docs, and repository) using the canonical OWASP AIVSS formula and the MAESTRO framework — an estimate for guidance, not a penetration test, audit, or certification. See the scoring methodology. Are you the vendor? Factual corrections are free.