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PrivateGPT — agentic threat model

5.8AIVSS 5.8 · Medium

PrivateGPT presents a low agentic risk profile due to its local-first, RAG-focused architecture, but remains vulnerable to data-plane threats like document poisoning and prompt injection that could compromise local document privacy.

OWASP AIVSS score rationale

AIVSS = (CVSS_Base + AARS) × Mitigation_Factor, where AARS = (10 − CVSS_Base) × (Factor_Sum / 10) × ThM
CVSS base 6.5AARS uplift 0.7Factor sum 2.1/10Threat ×0.95Mitigation ×0.8
Autonomy of Action
0.10
Goal-Driven Planning
0.10
Self-Modification
0.00
Dynamic Tool Use
0.20
Persistent Memory
0.30
Contextual Awareness
0.50
Dynamic Identity
0.00
Multi-Agent Interactions
0.00
Non-Determinism
0.50
Opacity & Reflexivity
0.40

Scored with the canonical OWASP AIVSS formula (AIVSS calculator reference); agentic risk factors estimated from the agent’s described capabilities.

MAESTRO 7-layer threat model

Per-layer threats for this agent. Layers tagged “not certain from listing” are general, caveated commentary where the public description didn’t pin that layer.

L1 · Foundation Models✓ mapped

Integrates with various LLM models (local or remote). Main threats include prompt injection manipulating the model's output and potential model-level vulnerabilities if using untrusted local weights.

L2 · Data Operations✓ mapped

Processes multiple local document formats into a vector database. Highly vulnerable to local data/knowledge-base poisoning via maliciously crafted documents (e.g., indirect prompt injection embedded in PDFs).

L3 · Agent Frameworks✓ mapped

Uses an extensible RAG framework to orchestrate document ingestion and querying. Vulnerabilities include insecure document parsing libraries and API-level prompt injection that bypasses system constraints.

L4 · Deployment & Infrastructure⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — while designed to run on a local machine, deployment methods (e.g., Docker, local network hosting) are user-defined. If the OpenAI-compatible API is exposed without authentication, it poses a severe unauthorized access risk.

L5 · Evaluation & Observability⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — the description mentions streaming responses but does not detail built-in guardrails, logging, or evaluation frameworks to detect drift or malicious queries.

L6 · Security & Compliance (cross-cutting)⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — emphasizes privacy via local execution, but does not specify built-in enterprise security controls like Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) or audit logging.

L7 · Agent Ecosystem⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — PrivateGPT is a single-user local application and does not natively participate in multi-agent ecosystems or external marketplaces.

MAESTRO — the 7-layer agentic threat-modeling framework (Cloud Security Alliance / Ken Huang).

These scores are auto-generated from public information (the agent's own listing, docs, and repository) using the canonical OWASP AIVSS formula and the MAESTRO framework — an estimate for guidance, not a penetration test, audit, or certification. See the scoring methodology. Are you the vendor? Factual corrections are free.