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Rasa — agentic threat model

6.8AIVSS 6.8 · Medium

Rasa is an enterprise-grade conversational framework with moderate agentic risk, primarily driven by its ability to execute custom backend actions and handle sensitive customer data, though mitigated by strong on-prem deployment options and governance features.

OWASP AIVSS score rationale

AIVSS = (CVSS_Base + AARS) × Mitigation_Factor, where AARS = (10 − CVSS_Base) × (Factor_Sum / 10) × ThM
CVSS base 7.5AARS uplift 1.02Factor sum 4.1/10Threat ×1.0Mitigation ×0.8
Autonomy of Action
0.50
Goal-Driven Planning
0.40
Self-Modification
0.10
Dynamic Tool Use
0.60
Persistent Memory
0.50
Contextual Awareness
0.70
Dynamic Identity
0.20
Multi-Agent Interactions
0.30
Non-Determinism
0.40
Opacity & Reflexivity
0.40

Scored with the canonical OWASP AIVSS formula (AIVSS calculator reference); agentic risk factors estimated from the agent’s described capabilities.

MAESTRO 7-layer threat model

Per-layer threats for this agent. Layers tagged “not certain from listing” are general, caveated commentary where the public description didn’t pin that layer.

L1 · Foundation Models✓ mapped

Rasa utilizes NLU and LLM-based conversational models. Primary threats include adversarial prompt injection to bypass dialogue policies, and model poisoning if custom NLU models are trained on untrusted user inputs.

L2 · Data Operations✓ mapped

Rasa relies on structured training data (intents, entities, stories) and backend databases. Threats include training data poisoning (manipulating intents) and unauthorized data exfiltration via custom action backend integrations.

L3 · Agent Frameworks✓ mapped

The framework orchestrates dialogue via policies and custom actions (Python SDK). Threats include insecure custom action code execution, tool/API misuse, and state tracker manipulation.

L4 · Deployment & Infrastructure✓ mapped

Supports on-prem or cloud deployment. Threats include container compromise of the Rasa server or action server, and exposure of the webhook/REST endpoints to unauthorized traffic.

L5 · Evaluation & Observability✓ mapped

Rasa Pro and Studio provide analytics and governance. Gaps include insufficient logging of LLM-based hallucinations or prompt injections if guardrails are not explicitly configured.

L6 · Security & Compliance (cross-cutting)✓ mapped

Emphasizes data control and enterprise governance. Threats include weak authentication on action webhooks or Rasa X/Studio API endpoints, and lack of fine-grained RBAC in self-hosted environments.

L7 · Agent Ecosystem⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — Rasa is primarily a single-assistant framework with channel connectors. Multi-agent trust abuse or cascading failures are not natively described, though custom routing to external APIs/bots is possible.

MAESTRO — the 7-layer agentic threat-modeling framework (Cloud Security Alliance / Ken Huang).

These scores are auto-generated from public information (the agent's own listing, docs, and repository) using the canonical OWASP AIVSS formula and the MAESTRO framework — an estimate for guidance, not a penetration test, audit, or certification. See the scoring methodology. Are you the vendor? Factual corrections are free.