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Codev — agentic threat model

9.1AIVSS 9.1 · Critical

Codev presents a significant supply-chain risk as a code-generation agent; a compromise of its generation engine or a successful prompt injection could lead to the silent insertion of vulnerabilities or backdoors into user-owned Next.js and Supabase applications.

OWASP AIVSS score rationale

AIVSS = (CVSS_Base + AARS) × Mitigation_Factor, where AARS = (10 − CVSS_Base) × (Factor_Sum / 10) × ThM
CVSS base 8.5AARS uplift 0.61Factor sum 4.1/10Threat ×1.0Mitigation ×1.0
Autonomy of Action
0.40
Goal-Driven Planning
0.60
Self-Modification
0.10
Dynamic Tool Use
0.50
Persistent Memory
0.40
Contextual Awareness
0.50
Dynamic Identity
0.20
Multi-Agent Interactions
0.10
Non-Determinism
0.70
Opacity & Reflexivity
0.60

Scored with the canonical OWASP AIVSS formula (AIVSS calculator reference); agentic risk factors estimated from the agent’s described capabilities.

MAESTRO 7-layer threat model

Per-layer threats for this agent. Layers tagged “not certain from listing” are general, caveated commentary where the public description didn’t pin that layer.

L1 · Foundation Models⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — likely relies on commercial LLMs (such as GPT-4 or Claude) for code generation. It is vulnerable to prompt injection attacks that could trick the model into generating insecure code or leaking system instructions.

L2 · Data Operations⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — likely stores user prompts, application schemas, and generated code. Risks include data exposure of proprietary application designs or potential poisoning of the templates used to bootstrap applications.

L3 · Agent Frameworks✓ mapped

The agent orchestrates multi-step code generation for Next.js and Supabase. The primary threat is insecure tool integration or generation of vulnerable code (e.g., SQL injection in Supabase, broken access control, or XSS in Next.js) which is then delivered to non-technical users who cannot audit it.

L4 · Deployment & Infrastructure⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — if Codev executes, previews, or builds the generated Next.js applications on its own infrastructure, it requires strict container sandboxing to prevent malicious generated code from escaping and compromising the host or accessing other users' data.

L5 · Evaluation & Observability⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — there are no mentioned guardrails or static analysis tools (SAST) to automatically scan the generated code for vulnerabilities or backdoors before presenting it to the user.

L6 · Security & Compliance (cross-cutting)⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — no compliance certifications (like SOC2) or specific identity and access management (IAM) policies for managing user-delegated Supabase or GitHub credentials are described.

L7 · Agent Ecosystem✓ mapped

The agent operates as a standalone horizontal coding assistant. There is no indication of multi-agent collaboration, external agent marketplaces, or agent-to-agent trust boundaries in the current listing.

MAESTRO — the 7-layer agentic threat-modeling framework (Cloud Security Alliance / Ken Huang).