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DAGent — agentic threat model

7.7AIVSS 7.7 · High

DAGent is an open-source framework that structures agent workflows as Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs), offering structured planning but introducing risks around insecure tool execution and injection vulnerabilities within auto-generated tool descriptions.

OWASP AIVSS score rationale

AIVSS = (CVSS_Base + AARS) × Mitigation_Factor, where AARS = (10 − CVSS_Base) × (Factor_Sum / 10) × ThM
CVSS base 6.3AARS uplift 1.41Factor sum 3.8/10Threat ×1.0Mitigation ×1.0
Autonomy of Action
0.60
Goal-Driven Planning
0.70
Self-Modification
0.10
Dynamic Tool Use
0.60
Persistent Memory
0.20
Contextual Awareness
0.50
Dynamic Identity
0.10
Multi-Agent Interactions
0.30
Non-Determinism
0.40
Opacity & Reflexivity
0.30

Scored with the canonical OWASP AIVSS formula (AIVSS calculator reference); agentic risk factors estimated from the agent’s described capabilities.

MAESTRO 7-layer threat model

Per-layer threats for this agent. Layers tagged “not certain from listing” are general, caveated commentary where the public description didn’t pin that layer.

L1 · Foundation Models⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — DAGent is a framework for structuring agents and does not specify or bundle a particular foundation model, leaving model-level threats dependent on the developer's choice.

L2 · Data Operations⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — The framework manages data flow between DAG nodes, but does not detail specific vector stores, RAG pipelines, or data ingestion security controls.

L3 · Agent Frameworks✓ mapped

DAGent's core risk lies in its orchestration layer. The use of 'Auto-Generated Tool Descriptions' and 'Function Nodes' introduces risks of prompt injection manipulating tool schemas, leading to insecure tool execution or unauthorized function calls within the Python environment.

L4 · Deployment & Infrastructure⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — As an open-source Python integration framework, deployment and infrastructure security (such as sandboxing Python execution) are left entirely to the implementing developer.

L5 · Evaluation & Observability⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — The listing does not mention built-in logging, evaluation, or guardrail mechanisms to monitor DAG execution or detect anomalous node transitions.

L6 · Security & Compliance (cross-cutting)⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — There are no mentioned built-in security, authentication, authorization, or compliance controls within the framework itself.

L7 · Agent Ecosystem⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — While the DAG structure allows complex multi-step workflows, the listing does not explicitly detail multi-agent collaboration or external agent ecosystem integrations.

MAESTRO — the 7-layer agentic threat-modeling framework (Cloud Security Alliance / Ken Huang).