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VisualAgents.ai — agentic threat model

7.8AIVSS 7.8 · High

VisualAgents.ai acts as a visual orchestrator for LangChain workflows, presenting moderate risk primarily centered around client-side secret management (API keys) and the execution of untrusted user-designed agent tools within a serverless environment.

OWASP AIVSS score rationale

AIVSS = (CVSS_Base + AARS) × Mitigation_Factor, where AARS = (10 − CVSS_Base) × (Factor_Sum / 10) × ThM
CVSS base 6.5AARS uplift 1.29Factor sum 3.7/10Threat ×1.0Mitigation ×1.0
Autonomy of Action
0.40
Goal-Driven Planning
0.50
Self-Modification
0.10
Dynamic Tool Use
0.50
Persistent Memory
0.30
Contextual Awareness
0.40
Dynamic Identity
0.20
Multi-Agent Interactions
0.30
Non-Determinism
0.60
Opacity & Reflexivity
0.40

Scored with the canonical OWASP AIVSS formula (AIVSS calculator reference); agentic risk factors estimated from the agent’s described capabilities.

MAESTRO 7-layer threat model

Per-layer threats for this agent. Layers tagged “not certain from listing” are general, caveated commentary where the public description didn’t pin that layer.

L1 · Foundation Models⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — The platform integrates LangChain LLM components but does not specify which foundation models are supported or how they are secured against adversarial prompt injection, model reprogramming, or data poisoning.

L2 · Data Operations⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — While it supports workflow design, there is no explicit mention of built-in vector stores, training data pipelines, or RAG mechanisms, leaving data exfiltration and knowledge-base poisoning risks unaddressed.

L3 · Agent Frameworks✓ mapped

The platform relies heavily on LangChain for orchestration, planning, and tool integration. This introduces risks of insecure tool execution, prompt injection leading to unauthorized tool calling, and framework-level vulnerabilities within the user-designed workflows.

L4 · Deployment & Infrastructure✓ mapped

Operates as a browser-based Progressive Web App (PWA) with a serverless backend. This reduces traditional host compromise risks on the client side but exposes the application to client-side injection, insecure local storage of API keys, and serverless function execution vulnerabilities.

L5 · Evaluation & Observability⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — There is no mention of built-in evaluation, logging, or guardrail mechanisms to monitor agent drift, detect anomalies, or audit executed workflows.

L6 · Security & Compliance (cross-cutting)⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — The directory listing does not detail authentication, authorization controls, secret management for user-provided LLM API keys, or compliance with standards like SOC2 or GDPR.

L7 · Agent Ecosystem⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — While users can build multiple agents, there is no explicit mention of a multi-agent marketplace or direct agent-to-agent communication protocols that could lead to cascading failures.

MAESTRO — the 7-layer agentic threat-modeling framework (Cloud Security Alliance / Ken Huang).